Meals That Turned Deadly for Well-Known Figures

It might not seem that President James Madison, Pablo Picasso, and the rapper Prodigy would have anything in common, but they share one unusual similarity: They all died while eating.

An old Catalan proverb says "The table kills more people than war does," and history has its share of food-related deaths. Royalty appears particularly vulnerable: King Henry I of England is rumored to have died from consuming too many lampreys (an eel-like fish). His successor, King John, was done in by a eating too many unripe peaches.

In the 18th-century Swedish king Adolf Frederick suffered fatal digestive issues after wolfing down a meal of caviar, lobster, herring, and sauerkraut, accompanied by champagne and finished off with what was reported as 14 servings of semla, a cream-filled bun soaked in hot milk.

The passings of Picasso, Prodigy, and President James Madison weren't directly caused by overeating, nor were those of anyone else on the list, except for one possible exception.

Some of these unfortunate individuals choked to death, one was shot, and another was poisoned. However, most simply experienced heart attacks or died of natural causes while eating. (These are the 15 leading causes of death in America.)

The people on this list were frequently in the company of family or friends when they passed away. Considering they were likely enjoying their meals, one could argue that there are worse ways to go.

Died: c. February 11, 55 AD

Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, son of the Roman emperor Claudius, was next in line for the throne, which was occupied by the infamous Nero, once he reached adulthood, typically around age 14 in Roman tradition. Nero couldn't allow this and enlisted the help of the same skilled poisoner who had assisted in Claudius' demise. According to the historian Tacitus, during a dinner party attended by various nobles, the 13-year-old Britannicus was served a hot beverage. His food taster sampled it with no ill effects. However, when Britannicus asked for it to be cooled down, poison was added to the cold water. The poison took effect immediately and the young prince passed away. Nero denied involvement and claimed that the boy had had an epileptic seizure.

Died: October 24, 1601

The renowned Danish scientist, often regarded as a pioneer of modern astronomy despite working without a telescope (which was invented after his lifetime), didn't exactly die at the table but because he stayed at the table. While attending a banquet in Prague, he found nature calling, urgently, but he refused to excuse himself because he thought it impolite. After the meal was finally over and he got home, he found himself unable to urinate. He died 11 days later from uremia, a condition caused by elevated levels of urine in the blood, the consequence of his ill-advised politeness.

Died: Date unknown, 1635

Celebrated in England as one of the world's oldest men, Parr was reportedly near 153 years old at the time of his death. He was so famous that renowned artists Rubens and Van Dyck painted his portraits, and shortly before his passing, he was invited to London to meet King Charles I. Unfortunately, duringa banquet held in his honor by the king, Parr choked on his food and passed away.

Died: July 31, 1784

The famed French philosopher and writer, best-known for his mid-18th-century Encyclopédie, or Encyclopedia, was also known for his love of food. After a lavish meal at his daughter's house, Diderot, who suffered from emphysema, reached for an apricot for dessert. Despite his wife's warning that he'd had enough to eat, he ate the fruit anyway, and died.

Died: June 28, 1836

Madison, often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution" for his significant contributions to its drafting, and later served as Secretary of State before becoming the fourth president of the United States, passed away peacefully at the breakfast table on a Tuesday morning at Virginia plantation. At the age of 83, he seemingly succumbed to natural causes.

Died: April 9, 1912

In 1902, Saks and his brother Isadore, who had operated a men's store in Washington, D.C., launched Saks & Company on 34th Street in Manhattan. The store later relocated and evolved into Saks Fifth Avenue. However, Andrew didn't live to see it, because 12 years before the new store appeared, he died of unspecified causes while eating dinner in a private room at Sherry's, a posh New York City restaurant favored by high society.

Died: March 18, 1965

Farouk I, the second-to-last King of Egypt and onetime brother-in-law to the Shah of Iran, was a thin boy when he ascended to the throne at the age of 16. By the time he was deposed 16 years later, he was a bloated glutton weighing more than 325 pounds. Despite his girth, he was a notorious playboy and was dining with an attractive blonde 20 years his junior at the Île de France restaurant in Rome when he died. His last meal is said to have consisted of oysters, lobster, lamb, cake, and fruit. He was just lighting a post-prandial cigar when death struck. Rumors that he was poisoned by Egypt's then-president, Gamal Abdel Nasser, have never been substantiated.

Died: April 7, 1972

The infamous mafia crime boss, responsible for numerous murders and for igniting a bloody mob war with the rival Colombo crime family, was shot to death on his 43rd birthday while eating at Umberto's Clam House in New York City's Little Italy. He was dining — at 4.30 in the morning — with his sister Carmella, his new wife, her young daughter, his bodyguard, and the bodyguard's girlfriend. As Gallo was reaching for a second helping of shrimp and scungilli salad, four Colombo gunmen entered the place, riddling him with bullets.

Died: April 8, 1973

The most famous artist of the 20th century, Picasso was still working, and planning for a new exhibition, up to the day of his death at the age of 91. Suffering from pulmonary edema (water in the lungs) and a heart condition, he succumbed at the dinner table while dining with his 47-year-old wife, Jacqueline Roque.

Died: March 28, 1983

A respected British art historian and official curator of Queen Elizabeth's art collection, Blunt was revealed to have been a longtime Soviet spy. Unlike his fellow conspirators — Kim Philby, Donald Maclean, and Guy Burgess — he remained in England after his treachery was discovered and died of an apparent heart attack while eating breakfast in his apartment in London.

Died: November 30, 1983

Witney was a popular movie and TV actor, primarily in Westerns, in the 1960s and '70s. He later married the British supermodel Twiggy. He died of a heart attack during an early dinner with their 4-year-old daughter at a McDonald's on New York's Upper East Side.

Died: December 30, 2003

Like his wife, Joan Didion, Dunne was an acclaimed screenwriter, novelist, and journalist. He had just sat down to dinner with her at their Manhattan apartment when he had a heart attack. He was rushed to the hospital, but couldn't be resuscitated.

Died: February 28, 2007

A distinguished historian and author, Schlesinger is best known for his political writing, most notably the Pulitzer Prize-winning book "A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House" (he and Kennedy were close friends). He suffered cardiac arrest at the age of 89 while dining with family members at an unnamed New York City restaurant.

Died: June 13, 2010

The country singer, actor, and one-time sausage mogul — he called his autobiography "30 Years of Sausage, 50 Years of Ham" — died of natural causes at the age of 81. He was eating dinner in front of the television at his home near Richmond, Virginia. His wife reported that she left the room for a few minutes and found him gone when she returned.

Died: June 20, 2017

Half of the hip hop duo Mobb Deep, Johnson had long suffered from sickle-cell anemia, even writing a song about it called "You Can Feel My Pain." While taking part in the Art of Rap tour in Las Vegas with fellow artists Ghostface Killah and Ice-T he became ill and was admitted to a local hospital. Tragically, he choked to death on an egg while eating lunch in his bed.