Hurricanes are powerful forces of nature. Whipped into a frenzy by warm ocean waters, they unleash devastating torrents of destruction upon any landmass that’s in their path with blind fury. Some cities, however, have felt that wrath more than others. And with hurricane season underway, let’s take a trip down a memory lane we hope is never repeated.
There are a handful of reasons why some cities are more susceptible to hurricanes than others, and some are fairly obvious. The Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea are known as hurricane breeding grounds, so cities along coastlines that face those bodies of water are more likely to see hurricanes. Cities within the path of some prevailing wind patterns, like the trade winds and jet stream, are also more susceptible, as are ones with frequent tropical wave activity. Cities in low-lying areas or with significant portions below sea level are more vulnerable to the storm surge and flooding caused by hurricanes, and ones on barrier islands can also take the brunt of a storm’s force.
To determine the cities with the most damaging hurricanes, 24/7 Tempo reviewed data on natural hazard risk for U.S. census tracts from the March 2023 FEMA National Risk Index dataset. Cities were ranked based on total historic loss ratio due to hurricanes from 1996 to 2019. Total historic loss ratio is the combined sum of the percentage of agriculture value lost due to hurricanes from 1996 to 2019 and the percentage of building value lost due to hurricanes from 1996 to 2019. Data was aggregated from the census tract level to the place level using boundary definitions for 2023 from the U.S. Census Bureau. Supplemental data on population is from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey. Only cities with at least 25,000 residents were considered.
So read on to learn which American cities have been the most battered by hurricanes. And if you think that you’re in the clear just because you don’t live near the coast, these hurricanes made it up to 500 miles inland.
50. Norwalk, CT
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +2.8%
- Total population: 91,050
49. South Portland, ME
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +4.8%
- Total population: 26,656
48. Norwich, CT
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +0.4%
- Total population: 40,054
47. Waterbury, CT
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +4.8%
- Total population: 114,480
46. Wilson, NC
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -3.0%
- Total population: 47,767
45. Pharr, TX
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 3.9%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.0%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +3.5%
- Total population: 79,434
44. Palm Coast, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +10.6%
- Total population: 91,082
43. Salisbury, MD
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +1.8%
- Total population: 32,960
42. Ormond Beach, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +4.6%
- Total population: 43,127
41. Victoria, TX
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.0%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.4%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -1.6%
- Total population: 65,481
40. Lafayette, LA
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.3%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.1%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -3.8%
- Total population: 121,706
39. Summerville, SC
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.3%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.1%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +3.5%
- Total population: 50,839
38. Lake Charles, LA
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.1%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.4%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +9.6%
- Total population: 82,430
37. Huntsville, TX
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 5.1%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.6%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +13.4%
- Total population: 46,202
36. Goose Creek, SC
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +11.7%
- Total population: 45,858
35. Enterprise, AL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 5.1%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.6%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +2.7%
- Total population: 28,513
34. New Bern, NC
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.3%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +5.8%
- Total population: 31,373
33. Beaumont, TX
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -3.3%
- Total population: 114,573
32. New Iberia, LA
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -6.4%
- Total population: 28,363
31. Mount Pleasant, SC
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +12.7%
- Total population: 90,945
30. South Bradenton, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +2.1%
- Total population: 25,471
29. Pooler, GA
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +16.8%
- Total population: 26,264
28. Pensacola, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +2.6%
- Total population: 54,059
27. Brownsville, TX
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +2.7%
- Total population: 186,999
26. Golden Gate, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -1.5%
- Total population: 29,400
25. Fort Pierce, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +6.6%
- Total population: 47,153
24. Gulfport, MS
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +1.7%
- Total population: 72,524
23. Palm City, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +5.8%
- Total population: 25,957
22. Merritt Island, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -5.7%
- Total population: 34,300
21. Myrtle Beach, SC
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +17.2%
- Total population: 36,064
20. Wilmington, NC
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +1.5%
- Total population: 116,933
19. Mobile, AL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -3.0%
- Total population: 186,316
18. Navarre, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +13.9%
- Total population: 38,829
17. Lehigh Acres, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +6.5%
- Total population: 124,440
16. North Port, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +23.1%
- Total population: 76,975
15. Corpus Christi, TX
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -1.5%
- Total population: 317,804
14. Concord, NH
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 5.7%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.3%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +3.1%
- Total population: 44,049
13. Hinesville, GA
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +3.6%
- Total population: 34,732
12. Panama City, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -6.6%
- Total population: 34,254
11. Hilton Head Island, SC
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -4.9%
- Total population: 37,708
10. Port Charlotte, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +7.1%
- Total population: 63,913
9. Jacksonville, NC
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -2.4%
- Total population: 71,908
8. Daphne, AL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +12.9%
- Total population: 27,861
7. Houma, LA
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -2.0%
- Total population: 33,094
6. Wright, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +12.5%
- Total population: 26,272
5. Vero Beach South, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +24.7%
- Total population: 29,965
4. Torrington, CT
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 6.1%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.3%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +1.2%
- Total population: 35,510
3. Statesboro, GA
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 5.8%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.6%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +8.3%
- Total population: 33,185
2. Key West, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 6.8%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.9%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +3.0%
- Total population: 26,078
1. Kingsville, TX
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 6.8%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.9%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -2.4%
- Total population: 25,265