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Hurricanes are powerful, natural phenomena caused by the sun's heat and the Earth's rotation, which lead to warmer ocean waters. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, these powerful storms are a rotating, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms that originate over tropical or subtropical waters. Intense winds of more than 74 miles per hour convert a tropical storm into a hurricane. Devastating torrents of destruction are unleashed on anything in their path, which is why hurricanes are responsible for a drop in land value in certain cities.
The season is long – it begins on June 1 and ends on November 30 – and many cities are more susceptible to hurricanes than others, but some have felt that wrath more. Coastal cities along bodies of water are typically in the path of hurricanes. The Atlantic Basin, comprised of the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico, is where the majority of hurricanes that impact the United States are formed. But cities within the path of trade winds and jet streams are also more susceptible, as are ones with frequent tropical wave activity.
To determine the cities where hurricanes are responsible for a drop in land value, 24/7 Tempo reviewed data on natural hazard risk for U.S. census tracts from the March 2023 FEMA National Risk Index dataset. Cities were ranked based on the total historic loss ratio due to hurricanes from 1996 to 2019. The total historic loss ratio is the combined sum of the percentage of agriculture value lost due to hurricanes from 1996 to 2019 and the percentage of building value lost due to hurricanes from 1996 to 2019.
Data was aggregated from the census tract level to the place level using boundary definitions for 2023 from the U.S. Census Bureau. Supplemental data on population is from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey. Only cities with at least 25,000 residents were considered. (Check out these hurricanes that made it up to 500 miles inland.)
50. Norwalk, CT
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +2.8%
- Total population: 91,050
49. South Portland, ME
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +4.8%
- Total population: 26,656
48. Norwich, CT
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +0.4%
- Total population: 40,054
47. Waterbury, CT
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +4.8%
- Total population: 114,480
46. Wilson, NC
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -3.0%
- Total population: 47,767
45. Pharr, TX
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 3.9%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.0%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +3.5%
- Total population: 79,434
44. Palm Coast, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +10.6%
- Total population: 91,082
43. Salisbury, MD
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +1.8%
- Total population: 32,960
42. Ormond Beach, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +4.6%
- Total population: 43,127
41. Victoria, TX
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.0%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.4%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -1.6%
- Total population: 65,481
40. Lafayette, LA
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.3%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.1%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -3.8%
- Total population: 121,706
39. Summerville, SC
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.3%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.1%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +3.5%
- Total population: 50,839
38. Lake Charles, LA
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.1%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.4%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +9.6%
- Total population: 82,430
37. Huntsville, TX
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 5.1%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.6%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +13.4%
- Total population: 46,202
36. Goose Creek, SC
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +11.7%
- Total population: 45,858
35. Enterprise, AL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 5.1%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.6%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +2.7%
- Total population: 28,513
34. New Bern, NC
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.3%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +5.8%
- Total population: 31,373
33. Beaumont, TX
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -3.3%
- Total population: 114,573
32. New Iberia, LA
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -6.4%
- Total population: 28,363
31. Mount Pleasant, SC
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +12.7%
- Total population: 90,945
30. South Bradenton, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +2.1%
- Total population: 25,471
29. Pooler, GA
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +16.8%
- Total population: 26,264
28. Pensacola, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +2.6%
- Total population: 54,059
27. Brownsville, TX
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +2.7%
- Total population: 186,999
26. Golden Gate, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -1.5%
- Total population: 29,400
25. Fort Pierce, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +6.6%
- Total population: 47,153
24. Gulfport, MS
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +1.7%
- Total population: 72,524
23. Palm City, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +5.8%
- Total population: 25,957
22. Merritt Island, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -5.7%
- Total population: 34,300
21. Myrtle Beach, SC
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +17.2%
- Total population: 36,064
20. Wilmington, NC
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +1.5%
- Total population: 116,933
19. Mobile, AL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -3.0%
- Total population: 186,316
18. Navarre, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +13.9%
- Total population: 38,829
17. Lehigh Acres, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +6.5%
- Total population: 124,440
16. North Port, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +23.1%
- Total population: 76,975
15. Corpus Christi, TX
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.6%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.2%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -1.5%
- Total population: 317,804
14. Concord, NH
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 5.7%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.3%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +3.1%
- Total population: 44,049
13. Hinesville, GA
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +3.6%
- Total population: 34,732
12. Panama City, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -6.6%
- Total population: 34,254
11. Hilton Head Island, SC
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -4.9%
- Total population: 37,708
10. Port Charlotte, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +7.1%
- Total population: 63,913
9. Jacksonville, NC
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -2.4%
- Total population: 71,908
8. Daphne, AL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +12.9%
- Total population: 27,861
7. Houma, LA
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -2.0%
- Total population: 33,094
6. Wright, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +12.5%
- Total population: 26,272
5. Vero Beach South, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 4.5%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.5%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +24.7%
- Total population: 29,965
4. Torrington, CT
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 6.1%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.3%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +1.2%
- Total population: 35,510
3. Statesboro, GA
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 5.8%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 0.6%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +8.3%
- Total population: 33,185
2. Key West, FL
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 6.8%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.9%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: +3.0%
- Total population: 26,078
1. Kingsville, TX
- Agriculture value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 6.8%
- Building value lost to hurricanes, 1996-2019: 1.9%
- Population change, 2017 to 2023: -2.4%
- Total population: 25,265