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Foreign films appear from across the ocean every year but American audiences don't always know what to make of them. Whereas American films tend to follow strict genre lines, foreign films seem freer, less bound by constraints but more emboldened by potential. Once in a while, however, a foreign film comes along that redefines the genre for U.S. audiences.
Add in an R-rating and these films have an even harder time breaking ground stateside. Yet, some manage to find fresh, adult perspectives on old tropes that invite everyone from the casual viewer to the ardent director to take note. As such, let's explore 10 R-rated foreign films that redefined the genre for U.S. audiences.
1. Das Boot (1982)
Epic war films existed before "Das Boot," but none were as claustrophobic and harrowing. The film follows the German submarine U-96 as it traverses the English channel during the World War II Battle of the Atlantic. It helped redefine the war genre by realistically depicting the tedium aboard the boat and its sudden eclipse by all-out carnage and mayhem. For its success, "Das Boot" received six Academy Award nominations.
2. Oldboy (2003)
Leave it to Korean cinema to produce an unhinged and unforgettable classic like "Oldboy." The film centers around a man imprisoned in a hotel room cell for fifteen years. When he is suddenly released, he becomes embroiled in conspiracy and intrigue as he attempts to hunt down his captors. It's stark, and cinematic, and showed domestic audiences what horror could do in the right hands.
3. City of God (2002)
Not since "The Godfather" has a movie chronicled generations of crime quite like the Brazilian epic "City of God." It depicts over two decades of life and crime in the Rio De Janeiro suburb of Cidade de Deus (City of God). Besides the beautifully shot, sunkissed scenes, the film lays bare the tragedy and pain poverty brings, barely getting by, and always one step behind.
4. Amélie (2001)
While many romantic comedies have come before and after, none captured the magical bliss of falling in love like Jean-Pierre Jeunet's "Amélie." It centers around a quirky but precocious young woman who breaks free of her isolation by enriching the lives of those around her. There's something truly enchanting about this foreign movie; it finds beauty in the smallest things and encourages its viewers to do the same.
5. Y tu mamá también (2002)
While director Alfonso Cuarón made several films before "Y tu mamá también," this spicy coming-of-age dramedy was his breakthrough. It follows two young men who befriend an older woman and set out on a road trip with her, all against the backdrop of Mexico's political atmosphere. While its graphic depictions earned complaints, "Y tu mamá también" became a success thanks to its whimsical exploration of fading youth.
6. Parasite (2019)
It didn't take long for viewers both domestic and abroad to seize upon Bong Joon Ho's "Parasite." Put simply, it revolves around a poor family infiltrating a rich family, only to discover dark secrets along the way. There aren't many films that shift between genres so seamlessly as "Parasite", be they comedy, horror, or stark drama. It's a visual and thematic treat.
7. Pan's Labyrinth (2006)
It's hard to explain Guillermo del Toro's foreign fantasy epic "Pan's Labyrinth" in a few words. Suffice it to say the film follows a young girl as she grapples with fantasy and the reality of Spain's Franco regime in the summer of 1944. It's spellbinding, intense, and wondrous in equal measure. It's also the rare film that manages fairy tale parables without pandering to the audience. For its success, "Pan's Labyrinth" won three Academy Awards.
8. Mad Max (1979)
With several sequels starring well-known American actors, it's easy to forget that the original "Mad Max" was an Australian movie. Featuring a then-unknown Mel Gibson, "Mad Max" introduced the world to a fresh, frightening vision of a post-apocalyptic wasteland. It's visceral and grimy, and initially earned the ire of critics. Over the years, however, "Mad Max" developed a real cult following, paving the way for sequels and other post-apocalyptic fare.
9. Léon: The Professional (1994)
Audiences weren't sure what to make of Luc Bresson's "Léon: The Professional" when it came out. It follows a professional hitman who becomes the de facto guardian of a twelve-year-old girl. It's violent, stylish, yet oddly full of heart.
10. Once (2006)
Sometimes, it's the unlikely film that makes a big break. Take "Once," for example, a heart-wrenching Irish film that spent years in development limbo. Much like the musicians it depicts, "Once" struggled until it found an audience abroad. It also won an Academy Award for Best Original Song. Since then, it's enjoyed further success, especially in the form of a stage musical by the same name.