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The Poorest Town in Each American State
The number of communities facing limited economic opportunity and persistent financial hardship remains striking. In recent years, many American families have struggled with elevated inflation and rising living costs, putting added pressure on household budgets nationwide.
Beyond inflation, the towns facing the greatest economic challenges tend to share similar characteristics. Education is closely tied to earning potential and upward mobility, yet in every town on this list, residents are far less likely than the average American to hold a college degree. Nationally, about 35% of adults have a bachelor's degree or higher. In most of these communities, that share is less than half.
Using five-year estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, Tempo identified the poorest town in each state. The analysis includes cities, towns, and unincorporated communities with populations between 1,000 and 25,000 and ranks them by median household income. In these towns, the typical household earns between $28,900 and $71,100 less per year than the statewide median.
Here is the poorest town in every state in America.
Alabama: Fort Deposit
- Household income (median): $20,542 (Alabama: $59,609)
- Poverty rate: 43.8% (Alabama: 15.7%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 5.5% (Alabama: 27.2%)
- Home value (median): $65,400 (Alabama: $179,400)
- Population: 1,734
Alaska: Susitna North
- Household income (median): $38,323 (Alaska: $86,370)
- Poverty rate: 15.7% (Alaska: 10.5%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 18.7% (Alaska: 30.7%)
- Home value (median): $208,700 (Alaska: $318,000)
- Population: 1,543
Arizona: Cibecue
- Household income (median): $18,250 (Arizona: $72,581)
- Poverty rate: 76.1% (Arizona: 13.1%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 3.1% (Arizona: 31.8%)
- Home value (median): $72,400 (Arizona: $321,400)
- Population: 1,419
Arkansas: Marianna
- Household income (median): $21,057 (Arkansas: $56,335)
- Poverty rate: 38.6% (Arkansas: 16.2%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 4.9% (Arkansas: 24.7%)
- Home value (median): $76,200 (Arkansas: $162,400)
- Population: 3,575
California: Weedpatch
- Household income (median): $21,651 (California: $91,905)
- Poverty rate: 48.0% (California: 12.1%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 0.5% (California: 35.9%)
- Home value (median): $126,500 (California: $659,300)
- Population: 2,788
Colorado: Rocky Ford
- Household income (median): $31,418 (Colorado: $87,598)
- Poverty rate: 46.1% (Colorado: 9.6%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 9.1% (Colorado: 43.7%)
- Home value (median): $101,200 (Colorado: $465,900)
- Population: 3,850
Connecticut: Canaan
- Household income (median): $31,130 (Connecticut: $90,213)
- Poverty rate: 40.5% (Connecticut: 10.1%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 17.4% (Connecticut: 41.4%)
- Home value (median): $188,900 (Connecticut: $323,700)
- Population: 1,353
Delaware: Rodney Village
- Household income (median): $33,534 (Delaware: $79,325)
- Poverty rate: 19.9% (Delaware: 11.1%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 10.9% (Delaware: 34.5%)
- Home value (median): $151,400 (Delaware: $305,200)
- Population: 1,304
Florida: Gifford
- Household income (median): $23,969 (Florida: $67,917)
- Poverty rate: 62.2% (Florida: 12.9%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 17.0% (Florida: 32.3%)
- Home value (median): $175,200 (Florida: $292,200)
- Population: 4,868
Georgia: Marshallville
- Household income (median): $18,839 (Georgia: $71,355)
- Poverty rate: 41.6% (Georgia: 13.5%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 11.0% (Georgia: 33.6%)
- Home value (median): $64,800 (Georgia: $245,900)
- Population: 1,014
Hawaii: Leilani Estates
- Household income (median): $23,750 (Hawaii: $94,814)
- Poverty rate: 36.8% (Hawaii: 9.6%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 29.8% (Hawaii: 34.7%)
- Home value (median): $226,300 (Hawaii: $764,800)
- Population: 1,611
Idaho: Kamiah
- Household income (median): $34,803 (Idaho: $70,214)
- Poverty rate: 22.6% (Idaho: 11.0%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 13.9% (Idaho: 30.2%)
- Home value (median): $193,200 (Idaho: $331,600)
- Population: 1,210
Illinois: Phoenix
- Household income (median): $24,491 (Illinois: $78,433)
- Poverty rate: 30.0% (Illinois: 11.8%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 10.6% (Illinois: 36.7%)
- Home value (median): $82,800 (Illinois: $239,100)
- Population: 1,278
Indiana: English
- Household income (median): $26,599 (Indiana: $67,173)
- Poverty rate: 51.3% (Indiana: 12.3%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 2.3% (Indiana: 28.2%)
- Home value (median): $84,600 (Indiana: $183,600)
- Population: 1,101
Iowa: Oelwein
- Household income (median): $41,629 (Iowa: $70,571)
- Poverty rate: 17.5% (Iowa: 11.1%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 13.7% (Iowa: 30.3%)
- Home value (median): $97,000 (Iowa: $181,600)
- Population: 5,934
Kansas: Chetopa
- Household income (median): $23,750 (Kansas: $69,747)
- Poverty rate: 26.1% (Kansas: 11.6%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 13.4% (Kansas: 34.7%)
- Home value (median): $60,500 (Kansas: $189,300)
- Population: 1,022
Kentucky: Clarkson
- Household income (median): $21,250 (Kentucky: $60,183)
- Poverty rate: 39.6% (Kentucky: 16.1%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 11.1% (Kentucky: 26.5%)
- Home value (median): $97,000 (Kentucky: $177,000)
- Population: 1,218
Louisiana: Oil City
- Household income (median): $18,790 (Louisiana: $57,852)
- Poverty rate: 49.6% (Louisiana: 18.7%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 8.6% (Louisiana: 26.1%)
- Home value (median): $60,900 (Louisiana: $198,300)
- Population: 1,093
Maine: Machias
- Household income (median): $25,278 (Maine: $68,251)
- Poverty rate: 36.3% (Maine: 10.9%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 23.0% (Maine: 34.1%)
- Home value (median): $111,800 (Maine: $244,800)
- Population: 1,331
Maryland: Eden
- Household income (median): $28,808 (Maryland: $98,461)
- Poverty rate: 33.6% (Maryland: 9.3%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 10.2% (Maryland: 42.2%)
- Home value (median): N/A (Maryland: $380,500)
- Population: 1,008
Massachusetts: Ware
- Household income (median): $44,107 (Massachusetts: $96,505)
- Poverty rate: 15.4% (Massachusetts: 9.9%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 18.8% (Massachusetts: 45.9%)
- Home value (median): $201,100 (Massachusetts: $483,900)
- Population: 6,253
Michigan: Baldwin
- Household income (median): $25,587 (Michigan: $68,505)
- Poverty rate: 39.2% (Michigan: 13.1%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 10.8% (Michigan: 31.1%)
- Home value (median): $94,000 (Michigan: $201,100)
- Population: 1,030
Minnesota: Aitkin
- Household income (median): $37,177 (Minnesota: $84,313)
- Poverty rate: 20.5% (Minnesota: 9.3%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 22.2% (Minnesota: 38.2%)
- Home value (median): $166,900 (Minnesota: $286,800)
- Population: 2,153
Mississippi: Rosedale
- Household income (median): $17,940 (Mississippi: $52,985)
- Poverty rate: 53.0% (Mississippi: 19.2%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 12.4% (Mississippi: 23.9%)
- Home value (median): $95,300 (Mississippi: $151,000)
- Population: 1,871
Missouri: Van Buren
- Household income (median): $22,143 (Missouri: $65,920)
- Poverty rate: 41.9% (Missouri: 12.8%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 5.8% (Missouri: 31.2%)
- Home value (median): $107,800 (Missouri: $199,400)
- Population: 1,125
Montana: Plains
- Household income (median): $25,313 (Montana: $66,341)
- Poverty rate: 20.0% (Montana: 12.4%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 16.3% (Montana: 34.0%)
- Home value (median): $196,000 (Montana: $305,700)
- Population: 1,181
Nebraska: Falls City
- Household income (median): $40,222 (Nebraska: $71,722)
- Poverty rate: 13.3% (Nebraska: 10.4%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 21.8% (Nebraska: 33.5%)
- Home value (median): $86,900 (Nebraska: $205,600)
- Population: 4,124
Nevada: Tonopah
- Household income (median): $35,931 (Nevada: $71,646)
- Poverty rate: 20.1% (Nevada: 12.7%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 14.5% (Nevada: 26.5%)
- Home value (median): $163,100 (Nevada: $373,800)
- Population: 1,777
New Hampshire: Ashland
- Household income (median): $40,559 (New Hampshire: $90,845)
- Poverty rate: 32.5% (New Hampshire: 7.3%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 21.6% (New Hampshire: 39.0%)
- Home value (median): $163,600 (New Hampshire: $337,100)
- Population: 1,520
New Jersey: Penns Grove
- Household income (median): $29,821 (New Jersey: $97,126)
- Poverty rate: 40.5% (New Jersey: 9.7%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 13.3% (New Jersey: 42.3%)
- Home value (median): $143,400 (New Jersey: $401,400)
- Population: 4,841
New Mexico: Alamo
- Household income (median): $24,118 (New Mexico: $58,722)
- Poverty rate: 69.8% (New Mexico: 18.3%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 4.4% (New Mexico: 29.1%)
- Home value (median): $9,999 (New Mexico: $216,000)
- Population: 1,081
New York: New Square
- Household income (median): $27,488 (New York: $81,386)
- Poverty rate: 64.2% (New York: 13.6%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 2.4% (New York: 38.8%)
- Home value (median): $562,500 (New York: $384,100)
- Population: 9,578
North Carolina: Brunswick
- Household income (median): $16,643 (North Carolina: $66,186)
- Poverty rate: 64.2% (North Carolina: 13.3%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 4.2% (North Carolina: 33.9%)
- Home value (median): $112,500 (North Carolina: $234,900)
- Population: 1,233
North Dakota: Fort Totten
- Household income (median): $30,234 (North Dakota: $73,959)
- Poverty rate: 41.7% (North Dakota: 10.8%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 0.0% (North Dakota: 31.4%)
- Home value (median): $36,200 (North Dakota: $232,500)
- Population: 1,042
Ohio: Lincoln Heights
- Household income (median): $14,676 (Ohio: $66,990)
- Poverty rate: 62.9% (Ohio: 13.3%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 10.2% (Ohio: 30.4%)
- Home value (median): $74,800 (Ohio: $183,300)
- Population: 3,140
Oklahoma: Antlers
- Household income (median): $27,798 (Oklahoma: $61,364)
- Poverty rate: 30.7% (Oklahoma: 15.2%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 14.5% (Oklahoma: 27.3%)
- Home value (median): $85,400 (Oklahoma: $170,500)
- Population: 2,361
Oregon: Oakridge
- Household income (median): $29,336 (Oregon: $76,632)
- Poverty rate: 31.6% (Oregon: 11.9%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 13.4% (Oregon: 35.5%)
- Home value (median): $192,400 (Oregon: $423,100)
- Population: 3,208
Pennsylvania: Braddock
- Household income (median): $27,212 (Pennsylvania: $73,170)
- Poverty rate: 30.9% (Pennsylvania: 11.8%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 11.7% (Pennsylvania: 33.8%)
- Home value (median): $43,800 (Pennsylvania: $226,200)
- Population: 1,814
Rhode Island: Central Falls
- Household income (median): $43,092 (Rhode Island: $81,370)
- Poverty rate: 24.4% (Rhode Island: 11.2%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 9.1% (Rhode Island: 36.3%)
- Home value (median): $244,100 (Rhode Island: $343,100)
- Population: 22,359
South Carolina: Buffalo
- Household income (median): $19,770 (South Carolina: $63,623)
- Poverty rate: 38.0% (South Carolina: 14.4%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 11.2% (South Carolina: 30.6%)
- Home value (median): $45,500 (South Carolina: $216,200)
- Population: 1,159
South Dakota: Porcupine
- Household income (median): $18,750 (South Dakota: $69,457)
- Poverty rate: 91.5% (South Dakota: 12.3%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 3.1% (South Dakota: 30.4%)
- Home value (median): N/A (South Dakota: $219,500)
- Population: 1,021
Tennessee: Sneedville
- Household income (median): $23,897 (Tennessee: $64,035)
- Poverty rate: 43.4% (Tennessee: 14.0%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 6.5% (Tennessee: 29.7%)
- Home value (median): $82,300 (Tennessee: $232,100)
- Population: 1,590
Texas: Rancho Alegre
- Household income (median): $18,289 (Texas: $73,035)
- Poverty rate: 56.4% (Texas: 13.9%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 3.6% (Texas: 32.3%)
- Home value (median): $28,700 (Texas: $238,000)
- Population: 1,099
Utah: Spring Glen
- Household income (median): $41,780 (Utah: $86,833)
- Poverty rate: 33.5% (Utah: 8.5%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 14.9% (Utah: 36.1%)
- Home value (median): $204,600 (Utah: $408,500)
- Population: 1,070
Vermont: West Brattleboro
- Household income (median): $40,446 (Vermont: $74,014)
- Poverty rate: 21.2% (Vermont: 10.4%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 27.6% (Vermont: 41.7%)
- Home value (median): $210,900 (Vermont: $272,400)
- Population: 2,817
Virginia: Jonesville
- Household income (median): $16,830 (Virginia: $87,249)
- Poverty rate: 55.7% (Virginia: 10.0%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 12.7% (Virginia: 41.0%)
- Home value (median): $113,900 (Virginia: $339,800)
- Population: 1,259
Washington: Oroville
- Household income (median): $34,750 (Washington: $90,325)
- Poverty rate: 32.7% (Washington: 9.9%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 8.7% (Washington: 38.0%)
- Home value (median): $160,900 (Washington: $473,400)
- Population: 1,753
West Virginia: Williamson
- Household income (median): $23,173 (West Virginia: $55,217)
- Poverty rate: 32.0% (West Virginia: 16.8%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 12.2% (West Virginia: 22.7%)
- Home value (median): $96,900 (West Virginia: $145,800)
- Population: 3,035
Wisconsin: Lac du Flambeau
- Household income (median): $29,375 (Wisconsin: $72,458)
- Poverty rate: 35.2% (Wisconsin: 10.7%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 13.6% (Wisconsin: 32.0%)
- Home value (median): $89,000 (Wisconsin: $231,400)
- Population: 1,755
Wyoming: Fort Washakie
- Household income (median): $40,000 (Wyoming: $72,495)
- Poverty rate: 27.1% (Wyoming: 10.7%)
- Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher: 10.1% (Wyoming: 29.0%)
- Home value (median): $160,700 (Wyoming: $269,900)
- Population: 1,481























