The 1970s was a decade of disillusionment in the United States as the nation reeled from the traumas of the Watergate scandal, the gas shortage, the aftermath of the Vietnam War, and the Iranian hostage crisis. Movies such as “Three Days of the Condor,” “Coming Home,” and “All the President’s Men” captured the ethos of an era plagued with national self-doubt.
Against this backdrop, George Lucas’s 1977 space opera “Star Wars” – renamed to its current title for its 1981 re-release, to place it chronologically into what was to become a multi-part saga – was a much-needed breath of fresh air. The film was a massive success, bringing in $1.5 billion at the box office (inflation-adjusted for today’s dollars), according to The Numbers, to become the highest-grossing film of the 1970s – and winning six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Lucas’s film tapped into a deep well of nostalgia for a simpler time. “Star Wars,” featuring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, and Alec Guinness, harkened back to the adventure serials of the 1930s and 1940s, with their plucky heroes, dastardly villains, and clear-cut moral absolutes. In a time of political turmoil and social upheaval, audiences were obviously looking for a way to forget their troubles and escape into a simpler world.
The movie spawned five sequels, three prequels, and several spin-off films, as well as video games, graphic novels, TV series, and more. The franchise has generated billions of dollars in box office receipts and merchandise sales, and become a cultural phenomenon.
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