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Women have been making significant contributions to society throughout history although they haven't always been acknowledged for their efforts. From Queen Elizabeth, regarded as the greatest monarch in Britain's history – both male and female – to Marie Curie, the Polish-French physicist, and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity, to Sally Ride, the first American woman to fly into space, women have shown that they are just as intelligent and capable, if not more, than many of their male counterparts. This is why these trailblazing women featured on global currency are impressive.
Historically, women haven't always been given the accolades they deserve, not only in the U.S. but throughout the world. Men have been honored in numerous ways for their contributions to society, and although women have made a significant portion as well, they aren't typically acknowledged to the same extent. While they may not yet have the same level of appreciation their male counterparts may enjoy, several women have been honored by their nations by having their likenesses put on their legal tender.
To compile a list of trailblazing women featured on global currency, 24/7 Tempo has gleaned information from sources such as Banknote World, Visual Capitalist, the National Museum of American History, Mintage World, and several encyclopedia sites. The list is limited to paper currency and may include women who appeared on bank notes that are no longer in circulation, such as Germany's Deutsche Mark and Italy's lira, both supplanted by the euro in 1999 and 2002 respectively. (These are the most iconic female rulers in history.)
Agnes of Bohemia (1211-1282)
- Recognized for: Bohemian princess
- Country: Czech Republic
- Denomination: 50 koruna
Astrid Lindgren (1907-2002)
- Recognized for: Author of "Pippi Longstocking"
- Country: Sweden
- Denomination: 20 kronor
Birgit Nilsson (1918-2005)
- Recognized for: Opera singer
- Country: Sweden
- Denomination: 500 kronor
Božena Němcová (1820-1862)
- Recognized for: Author
- Country: Czech Republic
- Denomination: 500 koruna
Carmen Lyra (1888-1949)
- Recognized for: Author and educator
- Country: Costa Rica
- Denomination: 20,000 colones
Catherine Flon (Unknown)
- Recognized for: Creator of the Haitian flag
- Country: Haiti
- Denomination: 10 gourdes
Cesária Évora (1941-2011)
- Recognized for: Singer-songwriter
- Country: Cape Verde
- Denomination: 2,000 escudos
Clara Schumann (1819-1896)
- Recognized for: Pianist and composer
- Country: Germany
- Denomination: 100 Deutsche Mark
Corazon C. Aquino (1933-2009)
- Recognized for: First female president of the Philippines
- Country: The Philippines
- Denomination: 500 pesos
Dido
- Recognized for: Queen and founder of Carthage
- Country: Tunisia
- Denomination: 10 dinars
Edith Cowan (1861-1932)
- Recognized for: Suffragette
- Country: Australia
- Denomination: 50 dollars
Elizabeth Fry (1780-1845)
- Recognized for: Prison reformer
- Country: United Kingdom
- Denomination: 5 pounds
Emmy Destinn (1878-1930)
- Recognized for: Opera singer
- Country: Czech Republic
- Denomination: 2,000 koruna
Eva Perón (1919-1952)
- Recognized for: First Lady of Argentina
- Country: Argentina
- Denomination: 100 pesos
Fatma Aliye Topuz (1862-1936)
- Recognized for: First female novelist in the Muslim world
- Country: Turkey
- Denomination: 50 lire
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910)
- Recognized for: Nurse, medical reformer
- Country: United Kingdom
- Denomination: 10 pounds
Frida Kahlo (1907-1954)
- Recognized for: Artist, Communist Party militant
- Country: Mexico
- Denomination: 500 pesos
Gabriela Mistral (1889-1957)
- Recognized for: Nobel Prize-winning author
- Country: Chile
- Denomination: 5,000 pesos
Golda Meir (1898-1978)
- Recognized for: Prime minister
- Country: Israel
- Denomination: 10 shekels
Greta Garbo (1905-1990)
- Recognized for: Actress
- Country: Sweden
- Denomination: 100 kronor
Higuchi Ichiyō (1872-1896)
- Recognized for: Author and poet
- Country: Japan
- Denomination: 5,000 yen
Jane Austen (1775-1817)
- Recognized for: Author
- Country: United Kingdom
- Denomination: 10 pounds
Jenny Lind (1820-1887)
- Recognized for: Opera singer
- Country: Sweden
- Denomination: 50 kronor
Josefa Llanes Escoda (1898-1945)
- Recognized for: Founder, Philippines Girl Scouts
- Country: Philippines
- Denomination: 1,000 pesos
Juana de Ibarbourou (1892-1979)
- Recognized for: Poet
- Country: Uruguay
- Denomination: 1,000 pesos
Kate Sheppard (1847-1934)
- Recognized for: Suffragette
- Country: New Zealand
- Denomination: 10 dollars
Kirsten Flagstad (1895-1962)
- Recognized for: Opera singer
- Country: Norway
- Denomination: 100 kroner
Kurmanjan Datka (1811-1907)
- Recognized for: Stateswoman
- Country: Kyrgyzstan
- Denomination: 50 som
Ladi Kwali (1925-1984)
- Recognized for: Ceramicist
- Country: Nigeria
- Denomination: 20 naira
Lesya Ukrainka (1871-1913)
- Recognized for: Poet and author
- Country: Ukraine
- Denomination: 200 hryvnia
Luisa Cáceres de Arismendi (1799-1866)
- Recognized for: Heroine of War of Independence
- Country: Venezuela
- Denomination: 20 bolívares
Maria Montessori (1870-1952)
- Recognized for: Educator
- Country: Italy
- Denomination: 1,000 lire
Marie Curie (1867-1934)
- Recognized for: Nobel Prize-winning chemist
- Country: Poland
- Denomination: 20 zlote
Martha Washington (1731-1802)
- Recognized for: Wife of George Washington
- Country: United States
- Denomination: 1 dollar
Mary Gilmore (1865-1962)
- Recognized for: Poet and journalist
- Country: Australia
- Denomination: 10 dollars
Mary Slessor (1848-1915)
- Recognized for: Missionary and activist
- Country: Scotland
- Denomination: 50 pounds
The Mirabal sisters (1924,1925,1926-1960)
- Recognized for: Opponents of the dictatorship
- Country: Dominican Republic
- Denomination: 200 pesos
Nadežda Petrović (1873-1915)
- Recognized for: Painter
- Country: Serbia
- Denomination: 200 dinars
Nanny of the Maroons (c. 1686-c. 1733)
- Recognized for: National heroine of Jamaica
- Country: Jamaica
- Denomination: 500 dollars.
Nellie Melba (1861-1931)
- Recognized for: Opera singer
- Country: Australia
- Denomination: 100 dollars
Pocahontas (c. 1596-1617)
- Recognized for: Native American said to have saved John Smith's life
- Country: United States
- Denomination: 20 dollars
Policarpa Salavarrieta (1795-1817)
- Recognized for: Seamstress and spy
- Country: Colombia
- Denomination: 10,000 pesos
Queen Elizabeth II (1926-2022)
- Recognized for: Head of state of the U.K. and queen of the Commonwealth nations
- Countries: Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey, New Zealand, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and Grenadines, St. Helena, United Kingdom
- Denomination: Various
Queen Tamar (1160-1213)
- Recognized for: Queen regnant of Georgia
- Country: Georgia
- Denomination: 50 lari
Queen Teuta (c. 260 BCE – c. 228 BCE)
- Recognized for: Queen of Illyria
- Country: Albania
- Denomination: 100 lekë
Ragnheiður Jónsdóttir (1646-1715)
- Recognized for: Seamstress
- Country: Iceland
- Denomination: 5,000 krónur
Rose Lomathinda Chibambo (1928–2016)
- Recognized for: Politician and leader of the Nyasaland African Congress
- Country: Malawi
- Denomination: 200 kwacha
Rose of Lima (1586-1617)
- Recognized for: First Catholic saint of the Americas
- Country: Peru
- Denomination: 200 soles
Salomé Ureña (1850-1897)
- Recognized for: Poet and pedagogist
- Country: Dominican Republic
- Denomination: 500 pesos
Shin Saimdang (1504-1551)
- Recognized for: Artist and poet
- Country: South Korea
- Denomination: 50,000 wones
Sigrid Undset (1882-1949)
- Recognized for: Nobel Prize-winning author
- Country: Norway
- Denomination: 500 kroner
Sophie Taeuber-Arp (1889-1943)
- Recognized for: Artist
- Country: Switzerland
- Denomination: 50 francs
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (1648-1695)
- Recognized for: Nun, scholar, poet
- Country: Mexico
- Denomination: 200 pesos
Viola Desmond (1914-1965)
- Recognized for: Civil rights leader
- Country: Canada
- Denomination: 10 dollars
Zenobia (c. 240 CE-c. 270 CE)
- Recognized for: Queen of the Palmyrene Empire
- Country: Syria
- Denomination: 500 pounds