A cameo was originally a kind of jewelry consisting of a piece of dark-hued stone, usually oval in shape, with a portrait carved out of a lighter stone set into it. Around the mid-19th century, it took on its more familiar meaning, of a small part played by a noted figure (today usually in a TV show or film, but originally in books, stage plays, and operas) — probably because the part stands out from those of other minor characters, like the light portrait against a darker background.
Film historians consider the earliest movie cameos to have been those in René Clair’s silent Dada-era short, in which composer Erik Satie and artists Man Ray, Marcel Duchamp, and Francis Picabia duck into the frame to make brief appearances.
The concept took off, however, in the 1956 film version of Jules Verne’s “Around the World in 80 Days.” Among the countless celebrities of the time who popped up briefly were Frank Sinatra, Buster Keaton, Marlene Dietrich, Peter Lorre, Ronald Colman, Charles Boyer, Noël Coward, and John Gielgud.
A more recent example, Robert Altman’s Hollywood-themed 1992 film “The Player,” managed to find brief screen time for at least 60 celebrities, among them Jeff Goldblum, Julia Roberts, Susan Sarandon, Lily Tomlin, Bruce Willis, Peter Falk, Harry and Shari Belafonte, Gary Busey, John Cusack, Jack Lemmon, Andie MacDowell, and Nick Nolte. On TV, meanwhile, the cameo champ has got to be “The Simpsons,” whose guest appearances have included Jonah Hill, Neve Campbell, football’s Manning brothers, Anne Hathaway, Sacha Baron Cohen, Awkwafina, and even Rupert Murdoch — among several hundred others. (“The Simpsons” is clearly among the 23 classic sitcoms every American should watch at least once.)
And it’s not just actors who make cameos. Comic-book mogul Stan Lee — co-creator of some of the most indelible Marvel characters (among them Spider-Man, Thor, the Fantastic Four, and the X-Men) — managed to slip into scenes in almost every Marvel movie, even into his 90s. Legendary director Alfred Hitchcock made cameo appearances in 39 of his more than 50 movies. In more recent times, director Quentin Tarantino has shown up briefly in most of his films — and if you look closely, you can usually spot author Stephen King in any movie based on one of his novels. (Then there are these 20 famous directors who acted in other people’s movies.)
Though cameos, by definition, usually involve speaking at least a few lines, some are silent and so brief that you might almost miss them. Sometimes, they’re not even credited, leading to a post-movie “Was that who I think it was?” conversation.
Some of the biggest names in movies are represented on the following list: Hugh Jackman, Liam Neeson, Samuel L. Jackson, Brad Pitt, Julia Roberts, Tom Hanks, Keanu Reeves, and Emma Watson. They may not be starring in the films listed here, but they added to their texture — and in some cases, at least, were just plain fun to see.
To determine the most surprising cameo roles, 24/7 Tempo reviewed data on actor billing, domestic box office receipts, and production budgets from the film industry site, The Numbers, a subsidiary of Nash Information Services. Acting roles billed as cameos were ranked based on the ratio of an actor’s career box contributions to the film’s production budget in which they have a cameo role.
Box office contributions were calculated by successively halving total numbers according to an actor’s billing order. Actors receiving top billing, for example, would be assigned half of the film’s box office receipts. Those with second billing were assigned one-fourth of the receipts, actors receiving third billing, one-eighth, and so on.
At the time of his cameo in “Me and Earl and the Dying Girl” in 2015, for example, Hugh Jackman had contributed $1.2 billion in box office value throughout his career, mostly through his portrayal of Wolverine in the X-Men franchise. Jackman’s $1.2 billion career box office contribution is 124.4 times the production budget of “Me and Earl and the Dying Girl,” in which he briefly appeared, the highest such ratio of any cameo role.
All box office and production budget figures are adjusted for inflation. Only cameo roles in movies that grossed at least $4 million inflation-adjusted dollars were considered.
50. Julia Roberts in “The Player” (1992)
- Julia Roberts’s career box office contributions through 1992: $190.1 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $20.3 million
49. Al Pacino in “Jack and Jill” (2011)
- Al Pacino’s career box office contributions through 2011: $1.0 billion
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $104.9 million
48. Arnold Schwarzenegger in “The Rundown” (2003)
- Arnold Schwarzenegger’s career box office contributions through 2003: $1.6 billion
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $148.4 million
47. Emma Watson in “This is the End” (2013)
- Emma Watson’s career box office contributions through 2013: $467.2 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $41.4 million
46. Brad Pitt in “Deadpool 2” (2018)
- Brad Pitt’s career box office contributions through 2018: $1.5 billion
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $127.1 million
45. Sylvester Stallone in “Staying Alive” (1983)
- Sylvester Stallone’s career box office contributions through 1983: $863.5 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $73.5 million
44. Brad Pitt in “Confessions of a Dangerous Mind” (2002)
- Brad Pitt’s career box office contributions through 2002: $599.6 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $50.7 million
43. Carrie Fisher in “Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery” (1997)
- Carrie Fisher’s career box office contributions through 1997: $515.1 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $41.3 million
42. Tommy Chong in “The Wash” (2001)
- Tommy Chong’s career box office contributions through 2001: $93.9 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $7.4 million
41. Bryan Cranston in “The Disaster Artist” (2017)
- Bryan Cranston’s career box office contributions through 2017: $150.5 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $11.7 million
40. Zach Braff in “The Disaster Artist” (2017)
- Zach Braff’s career box office contributions through 2017: $157.4 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $11.7 million
39. Dwayne Johnson in “Reno 911!: Miami” (2007)
- Dwayne Johnson’s career box office contributions through 2007: $206.1 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $15.3 million
38. William Shatner in “Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story” (2004)
- William Shatner’s career box office contributions through 2004: $698.8 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $50.9 million
37. Adam Sandler in “The Animal” (2001)
- Adam Sandler’s career box office contributions through 2001: $569.5 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $40.9 million
36. Dwayne Johnson in “Why Did I Get Married Too?” (2010)
- Dwayne Johnson’s career box office contributions through 2010: $376.2 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $26.7 million
35. John Travolta in “Austin Powers in Goldmember” (2002)
- John Travolta’s career box office contributions through 2002: $1.6 billion
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $114.2 million
34. Bill Murray in “Ghostbusters: Afterlife” (2021)
- Bill Murray’s career box office contributions through 2021: $1.2 billion
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $75.9 million
33. Teri Garr in “The Player” (1992)
- Teri Garr’s career box office contributions through 1992: $314.3 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $20.3 million
32. Matt Damon in “Eurotrip” (2004)
- Matt Damon’s career box office contributions through 2004: $659.6 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $42.4 million
31. Dan Aykroyd in “Ghostbusters: Afterlife” (2021)
- Dan Aykroyd’s career box office contributions through 2021: $1.3 billion
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $75.9 million
30. Will Smith in “Jersey Girl” (2004)
- Will Smith’s career box office contributions through 2004: $1.0 billion
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $59.3 million
29. Charlton Heston in “Tombstone” (1993)
- Charlton Heston’s career box office contributions through 1993: $1.1 billion
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $64.0 million
28. Alec Baldwin in “A Star is Born” (2018)
- Alec Baldwin’s career box office contributions through 2018: $745.9 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $41.6 million
27. Bruce Willis in “The Player” (1992)
- Bruce Willis’s career box office contributions through 1992: $369.6 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $20.3 million
26. Tom Cruise in “Austin Powers in Goldmember” (2002)
- Tom Cruise’s career box office contributions through 2002: $2.2 billion
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $114.2 million
25. Nick Nolte in “The Player” (1992)
- Nick Nolte’s career box office contributions through 1992: $414.4 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $20.3 million
24. Bruce Willis in “The LEGO Movie 2: The Second Part” (2019)
> Bruce Willis’s career box office contributions through 2019: $2.3 billion
> Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $113.8 million
23. Bill Murray in “Zombieland: Double Tap” (2019)
- Bill Murray’s career box office contributions through 2019: $1.2 billion
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $55.2 million
22. Matthew Broderick in “Trainwreck” (2015)
- Matthew Broderick’s career box office contributions through 2015: $930.3 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $43.7 million
21. James Franco in “The Night Before” (2015)
- James Franco’s career box office contributions through 2015: $668.7 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $31.2 million
20. Paul Newman in “Silent Movie” (1976)
- Paul Newman’s career box office contributions through 1976: $539.2 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $21.8 million
19. Patrick Swayze in “The Player” (1992)
- Patrick Swayze’s career box office contributions through 1992: $505.9 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $20.3 million
18. Keanu Reeves in “The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run” (2020)
- Keanu Reeves’s career box office contributions through 2020: $1.7 billion
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $67.1 million
17. Bill Murray in “Zombieland” (2009)
- Bill Murray’s career box office contributions through 2009: $881.6 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $33.1 million
16. Will Smith in “Winter’s Tale” (2014)
- Will Smith’s career box office contributions through 2014: $2.1 billion
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $77.3 million
15. David Spade in “Grandma’s Boy” (2006)
- David Spade’s career box office contributions through 2006: $230.8 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $8.0 million
14. Rob Schneider in “Grandma’s Boy” (2006)
- Rob Schneider’s career box office contributions through 2006: $233.5 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $8.0 million
13. Tom Hanks in “The Simpsons Movie” (2007)
- Tom Hanks’s career box office contributions through 2007: $3.6 billion
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $111.0 million
12. Kristen Bell in “The Disaster Artist” (2017)
- Kristen Bell’s career box office contributions through 2017: $433.7 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $11.7 million
11. Burt Reynolds in “The Player” (1992)
- Burt Reynolds’s career box office contributions through 1992: $765.6 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $20.3 million
10. Mark Wahlberg in “Entourage” (2015)
- Mark Wahlberg’s career box office contributions through 2015: $1.4 billion
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $37.5 million
9. Chris Rock in “Nobody’s Fool” (2018)
- Chris Rock’s career box office contributions through 2018: $837.6 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $22.0 million
8. Jack Lemmon in “The Player” (1992)
- Jack Lemmon’s career box office contributions through 1992: $818.9 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $20.3 million
7. Liam Neeson in “Entourage” (2015)
- Liam Neeson’s career box office contributions through 2015: $1.5 billion
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $37.5 million
6. Channing Tatum in “Don Jon” (2013)
- Channing Tatum’s career box office contributions through 2013: $316.7 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $7.1 million
5. Bruce Willis in “Four Rooms” (1995)
- Bruce Willis’s career box office contributions through 1995: $454.7 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $9.6 million
4. Mel Gibson in “Paparazzi” (2004)
- Mel Gibson’s career box office contributions through 2004: $2.2 billion
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $33.9 million
3. Anne Hathaway in “Don Jon” (2013)
- Anne Hathaway’s career box office contributions through 2013: $542.9 million
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $7.1 million
2. Samuel L. Jackson in “Life Itself” (2018)
- Samuel L. Jackson’s career box office contributions through 2018: $1.2 billion
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $11.6 million
1. Hugh Jackman in “Me and Earl and the Dying Girl” (2015)
- Hugh Jackman’s career box office contributions through 2015: $1.2 billion
- Film production budget, inflation-adjusted: $10.0 million
Directors get in the fun, too. There are these 20 famous directors who acted in other people’s movies, to name some of them.