The Advantages and Challenges to Living in Washington

When most people hear of Washington, they often think of the capital of the United States, the city located in the District of Columbia (D.C.). They forget that this Washington – sans D.C. – is on the opposite coast, a state in the Pacific northwest corner of the U.S. that borders Canada. The state is known for its incredible natural beauty, with several national parks to explore, from Mount Rainier National Park to Olympic National Park.

Should you prefer city living to nature, there are several cool cities, like Seattle, where you can visit the famous Space Needle and Pike Place Market, or Bellingham where you can see the Skagit Valley Tulip Festival or check out local art, and even Mercer Island with its many art galleries. If you're considering a move to Washington State, you should check out this list of the many advantages and challenges of living in Washington.

Curious about the state and want to learn more? Check out 20 Things Washington is Known For, or just hop on over for a visit and see for yourself.

If you like a sizzling hot summer and a white Christmas, you can experience both. Depending on which side of the state you live in, the seasons can be harsh or mild. The state is divided in half by the Cascade mountain range that runs from the southern border with Oregon up to the border with Canada.

On the east side of the state, the climate is extremely hot in the summer and extremely cold in the winter. The summer temperatures can reach into the triple digits, and the winter temperatures are often in the single digits, even in the negative degrees.

Meanwhile, the west side of the state is milder, with summer temperatures reaching the 80s and winter temperatures dipping just below freezing. This side of the state also has year-round rainfall, which can be off-putting to newbies, but the rain is easy to get used to; just get yourself some good rain gear, and you are set.

For many Washingtonians, the biggest benefit to the seasons is the ability to enjoy season-specific hobbies like snow skiing and snowshoeing in the winter while still enjoying swimming and boating in the summer. Spending time in the outdoors is common, and for most locals, hiking and camping are year-round activities.

Most people have heard of Seattle because it's the biggest city in Washington State. Some people know the city. After all, it's the birthplace of Amazon, Microsoft, and others because it was the epicenter of the early 90s grunge scene. If you watch TV, you might know it is the setting of the long-running TV series "Grey's Anatomy" and "Frasier," Or you may know it as the home of the first Starbucks and the birthplace of Jimi Hendrix.

If you have ever visited the city, you probably saw some of the famous Seattle landmarks like the Space Needle, Pikes Place Market, and the University of Washington. But the city has so much more to offer locals and tourists alike. You can spend time at the many museums around the city, like the Museum of Pop Culture, the Seattle Art Museum, and the Museum of Flight. And if museums aren't your thing, you can always see live music at the many different venues throughout the city. Or, if you prefer animals to humans, you can visit the Woodland Park Zoo and Seattle Aquarium.

The city has a thriving food scene thanks to the culturally diverse makeup of the city; you can find amazing food from all over the world, like Chinese dumplings, spicy Thai noodles, Ethiopian flatbread, Mexican birria, Italian calzones, Turkish coffee, and so much more. If you can't decide what to try, just wander over to the International District and see what looks and smells good. And if you love seafood, then you are in the right place because Seattle has some of the best seafood, from fresh local oysters to salmon to Dungeness crab.

Another cool thing about the Evergreen States is that it has an international border. It shares its northern border with British Columbia, Canada. So, you can take a road trip to cross the border and be in another country. Of course, this part of Canada is English-speaking, so there isn't a big cultural shift once you cross the border, but it's still kind of cool to hop in your car and drive to another country.

If you come to visit Washington and get a craving for the Canadian delicacy, poutine, then it's easy to head north to see Canada; just make sure you have proper identification, such as a passport or Nexus card. Several years back, American citizens could cross the border with only a birth certificate, but the rules have changed, so make sure you check before you go so you don't get turned away at the border.

Spending time outside is a big hobby in Washington State. Outdoor recreation is part of the lifestyle of the Pacific Northwest, from mountain biking and snow skiing to running and hiking. It makes sense because the state is absolutely beautiful. There are fifteen national parks, 140 state parks, and historical sites where visitors can get out and enjoy nature. There are many lakes and rivers for fishing, swimming, and boating, as well as ski resorts and snowshoeing spots for winter activities.

Camping is a way of life in the state. From tent camping to RVs and yurts, there is a camping style for everyone. There are even places to go 'glamping,' which means glamour camping, so if you want to experience the outdoors but don't want to deal with bugs or sleep in a tent, you can still enjoy the great outdoors in style.

Washington was on Forbes's list of the ten healthiest states, and it is hard to dismiss the connection between overall health and the number of outdoor activities that locals do. We all know that exercise keeps us healthy in mind, body, and spirit, but exercise outdoors is even better. So, outdoor recreation made the list of pros of living in Washington.

Maybe it's the rainy weather or all the time people spend outdoors, or maybe it's all the fish we eat up here in the northwest corner of the United States, but the creative spirit is alive and well. Creativity and innovation are part of the way of life in Washington State. From traditional arts like painting, drawing, and music to theatre and acting to writing, there is a real creative vibe, and the area supports the creative arts.

Some famous creative types from Washington that you may have heard of include the creator of the Simpsons, Matt Groening, director David Lynch, actors Rainn Wilson, Joel Mc Hale, Anna Faris, and Kyle Mac Lachlan, and musicians Kurt Cobain, Jimi Hendrix, and Quincy Jones.

The creative spirit of the region also influences cutting-edge ideas in business and technology. Some examples are Bill Gates and tech company Microsoft, everyone's favorite online retailer, Amazon, the coffee chain on every corner, Starbucks, and giant outdoor retailer REI; all of them are from Washington.

The original creative spirits from the region are the numerous indigenous groups that have inhabited the area long before grunge music and tech. From the coastal Salish-speaking indigenous groups to the inland Kalispel, Colville, and others, their contributions to the arts are immeasurable.

If you are lucky enough to visit Washington, then make sure to visit the many museums dedicated to preserving the creative arts of the indigenous populations of the region. There are too many to name, but here are a couple: Spirits of the West Coast Art Gallery and the Northwest Native Art at the Burke Museum.

Families considering moving to Washington State will appreciate the excellent schools here. There are several public universities, including the University of Washington, Washington State University, Western Washington University, Eastern Washington University, and Central University. Plus, the state is home to many private universities and specialty schools. In addition, the public school system is well-funded and pays some of the highest salaries to teachers.

Washington State has the unique position of being on the coast and has many small and not-so-small islands. The San Juan Islands are one of the most visited parts of the state, and it's easy to see why. This small group of islands sits in the water between Vancouver and Washington and is part of Washington State.

The islands range from big to small, with the smallest being just big enough for two lawn chairs and the biggest being populated with resorts and hotels. Four of the islands can be reached by the state ferry system. However, some of the smaller islands are only accessible by small boats or kayaks. Some folks live year-round on the islands and others who only visit the islands for camping and hiking.

Besides the beaches on the islands, there are lots of hidden beaches throughout the state along the coast and the peninsula. Visitors can explore the beaches and tidepools and even set up camp.

When you hear the word rainforest, you probably imagine a thick, lush jungle somewhere in South America, but the truth is there are rainforests in the U.S. There are two in Alaska, one in Puerto Rico, and, you guessed it, one in Washington State.

The Hoh Rainforest is in the Olympic National Park and sits in the southwest part of the state. It is the largest temperate rainforest in the U.S. and is home to a diverse mix of flora and fauna. From old-growth trees to wild ferns and lots and lots of moss, the Hoh rainforest looks like a velvet painting with layers of every shade of green imaginable. Hiking the trails in the rainforest feels like stepping into another world.

Diversity makes us all better, and it is one of the things that makes the state so special. There are people from all over the world who have made Washington their home and, in doing so, have brought their rich cultures to the state, making it even better. From food to language to customs, the mix of people is one of the best things about living in Washington.

Many residents of the state speak Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese, Tagalong, Russian, Korean, Hindi, and more. Cities across the state host events celebrating international culture and holidays.

You probably know that Washington is known for growing apples, but the state produces more than just apples. Farmers across the state grow other fruits and vegetables like melons, asparagus, apricots, and cherries. The best place to find all of these regional treats is at the local farmers market.

Some of these farmer's markets are year-round, and others are only open from late spring through early fall. In some of the bigger cities, like Seattle and Spokane, there are markets almost every day of the week, while smaller towns in agricultural areas usually just host markets once a week.

Throughout the different farmer's markets, you can find all kinds of goodies like locally produced honey, fresh cheeses made from local dairy farms, homemade bread made with locally sourced grains, wild foraged mushrooms like morels and chanterelles, and a wide range of berries from raspberries and blueberries to strawberries and wild huckleberries.

If you like adult beverages, then you will be happy to know that Washington has amazing local breweries making small-batch beers and cider. According to the Washington Brewers Guild, there are 426 breweries. The tradition of microbrewing in the region has a long history and is connected to local agriculture.

Hops, the main component of a tasty brew, have been cultivated in the area since 1865, and small-batch beer brewing has been around since then. It was only in the last forty years that microbrews have become big business in the state, and a sort of microbrew pub culture has evolved. Whether you like a hoppy citrus-infused IPA or prefer a darker amber ale, you will want to check out the many microbreweries across the state.

Beer isn't the only adult beverage made in the state; Washington has many vineyards and has been recognized internationally for producing quality wine. There are vineyards all over the state, but the biggest concentration is in the Columbia Valley around Walla Walla, Prosser, and Benton City.

Visitors can enjoy wine tasting year-round, but the best time for wine lovers to experience the Washington State wine scene is during the late summer and early fall when the wineries are hosting "crush" events to celebrate the harvest. The various wineries will have tastings, food, and live music. Be sure to have a designated driver or hire a car service so you can safely move around the region and get a chance to try the different varietals.

For some, the weather in Washington can be challenging. If you live on the west side of the state, the constant rain can be difficult. Anyone suffering from seasonal affective disorder or depression may find it difficult to live in a place that is gray and rainy for a good portion of the year. Folks who work outside or just don't like to get wet probably won't like the high amount of rainfall, which can lead to lots of colds and illnesses.

On the east side of the state, newbies to the area might find the heavy snowfall in the winter difficult to deal with. From shoveling snow to keeping the pipes from freezing, the bitter cold winters can be unpleasant. And scorching hot summers present other challenges since many of the older homes do not have air conditioning.

The tech boom and real estate market have caused prices to soar, and living the quality of life that one desires may be difficult depending on your income and whether you have kids or want to start a family. The pandemic had a huge effect on the housing market in the state, and while Seattle and the surrounding area have always been expensive, the pandemic made it even more so, and many people have been priced out of the competitive housing market. Even smaller cities and less popular towns have seen a rise in housing prices, causing many to keep renting or move elsewhere.

One of the most unfortunate consequences of the steep housing and rental prices is homelessness. Unhoused people throughout the state are suffering, and the larger cities like Seattle, Tacoma, and Spokane have not figured out a solution to the rise in the unhoused population. While there are resources funded by a mix of government agencies and churches, there just isn't enough aid to help everyone.

The high cost of living, the large number of unhoused people, and the lack of sufficient resources have a direct effect on the levels of crime in the region. Statistics show that crime has been increasing throughout the state.

A growing population and an influx of people moving to the state have increased traffic, and in some areas, the infrastructure does not support the amount of cars on the roads. Big cities like Seattle, Tacoma, and Spokane seem to have traffic at all hours of the day, not just during the morning and evening rush hour. While Seattle has an excellent public transposition system, the rest of the state does not.

In large regions like the Tri-Cities in southeast Washington, public transportation falls short, and it is incredibly difficult to live there if you do not have a personal vehicle. Many of the agricultural areas in the state are spread out and lack adequate public transportation for people who need it. (Next, Meet the 10 Biggest Musicians From Washington.)