14 Winter Holidays Besides Christmas

Commonly known as St. Nick’s Day, The Feast of St. Nicholas is celebrated on Dec. 6 or in some places on the eve of the feast, Dec. 5. Some Eastern Orthodox congregations, as well as Christian Berbers, who use the ancient Julian rather than the present-day Gregorian calendar, celebrate the day on Dec. 19. Small gifts are exchanged on this day. St. Nicholas was a fourth-century bishop of Myra in Turkey and is the patron saint of Russia and Greece, of various cities, and of sailors and children. He was known for his kindness toward children and his generosity.

The feast became popular during medieval times, particularly in German-speaking countries, and is observed today in U.S. cities with large German or Dutch populations, such as Cincinnati, Milwaukee, Pittsburgh, St. Louis, and Cleveland. When famed cartoonist and Bavarian immigrant Thomas Nast created the earliest image of Santa Claus, he based it on St. Nicholas.

Bodhi Day celebrates the day that the “Historic Buddha,” also known as Siddhartha Gautama, Sakyamuni Buddha, achieved enlightenment. It was on this day that the royal Siddhartha Gautama awoke from meditation and the four noble truths were revealed to him. Bodhi Day is often celebrated by meditating and praying. Some Buddhists might decorate a Bodhi tree with lights and display statues of Buddha.

There are two Bodhi Days on the Buddhist calendar. The secular day is the fixed date of Dec. 8. The other Bodhi Day is based on the lunar calendar and changes from year to year. The next lunar Bodhi Day is Dec. 30, 2022.

One of Catholicism’s most powerful cultural symbols is Our Lady of Guadalupe, the patron saint of Mexico. Her feast day is celebrated on Dec. 12 in Mexican parishes and neighborhoods with Masses and celebrations. The largest celebration is at the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City, visited yearly by 20 million pilgrims.

The feast has its origins in 1531, shortly after the Spanish arrived in Mexico, when the Blessed Virgin is said to have appeared four times to Juan Diego and told him that she was his mother and would take care of the Mexican people.

Saint Lucia Day is an important Christian feast day held in Scandinavian countries. It is observed on Dec. 13, which on the old Julian calendar coincided with the winter solstice and was the shortest day of the year.

The day celebrates the life of Saint Lucia, a young Christian martyr. In legend, she would secretly bring food to persecuted Christians hiding in the catacombs under Rome, lighting her way with candles held in a wreath on her head, freeing her hands to carry items. The feast day is celebrated with a procession led by a young girl chosen to portray Saint Lucia, wearing a white gown, a red sash, and a crown of candles.

During the feast, people eat sweet treats, including gingerbread and lussekatter, a saffron bun dotted with raisins.

Hanukkah, or the Festival of Lights, is celebrated over eight days and varies each year according to the lunar calendar. The Jewish holiday commemorates the successful revolt led by the Maccabees over their Syrian-Greek overlords, and the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. According to Jewish legend, following the revolt, the desecrated temple had only enough oil for one ritual nightly lighting of the menorah, a symbolic candelabrum. However, because of a miracle, that small amount of oil was able to last for eight days. The festival is seen as the triumph of light over darkness.

On each day of Hanukkah, Jews light one candle on the menorah, which has nine branches (one holds a candle used to light the other eight). During the feast, Jews play with a dreidel, a small spinning top; exchange presents such as foil-wrapped chocolate coins, called Hanukkah gelt, and more lavish gifts; and eat food fried in oil, such as potato latkes and jelly donuts.

Yule is a winter solstice event celebrated by Wiccans and other pagan groups. It focuses on rebirth and renewal, as the sun reaches its greatest distance from Earth and begins to head back. The origins of the feast rest with the Norse peoples. They called it Jul, and for them it was a time for feasting and carousing. Some historians believe sacrifices were a part of the observance, made to the gods and other supernatural beings.

Traditional customs such as the Yule log, decorating a tree, and wassailing can be traced back to Norse origins. A more recent take on the Yule log, probably from the 19th century, is a roulade-style cake decorated to look like a log, known by that name or, in French, as the bûche de Noël. Another carryover tradition from Yule to Christmas is the Yule goat. During the Christmas season in Sweden, large goats are constructed out of straw.

It is said that the 10th-century King Haakon Haraldsson of Norway merged the Norse Yule celebration and Christian Christmas during his reign.

Las Posadas is a traditional – and in some Mexican communities a deeply religious – festival commemorating the search for shelter by Jesus’s parents, Mary and Joseph. The Augustinian friars are believed to have organized the first posadas in the late 16th century in Mexico.

Las Posadas is Spanish for “The Inns,” and during the festival, people form a procession, sing songs, and lead a donkey to visit homes as they symbolically seek shelter. Each night one home is designated as the inn, hosts a party, and displays a nativity scene. Before the party, the attendees may join together in prayer. At the party, guests eat traditional Mexican holiday treats. Children play with a piñata shaped like a star. On the final night of the festival, the party ends at church for the midnight Nativity Mass.

Created in 1966 by Maulana Karenga, a professor of Africana studies at California State University in Long Beach, Kwanzaa is one of the more recent winter holidays, celebrated in the United States and some Caribbean countries. The holiday affirms African family and social values.

The number seven is important in celebration of the holiday. The celebration, over seven days, acknowledges the seven principles of Kwanzaa: unity, self-determination, collective responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity, and faith. There also are these seven symbols: fruits, vegetables, and nuts; a straw mat; a candleholder; ears of corn; gifts; a communal cup signifying unity; and seven candles in the African colors of red, green, and black, symbolizing the seven principles.

On each of the seven days, the family lights one of the candles in the kinara, or candleholder.

Boxing Day is the day after Christmas and is observed in Great Britain and former British colonies such as Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Because servants in Victorian England had to work Christmas Day, their employers gave them the next day off to visit families. It became its own holiday in 1871.

The origin of the “boxing” bit is murky. Some claim it stems from when the wealthy would give boxes filled with small gifts, money, and Christmas leftovers to their employees. Another theory holds that churches put out boxes for people to donate money to the poor. Dec. 26 is also St. Stephen’s Day, a Christian holiday associated with charity.

People of a certain social class used to go fox hunting in England on Boxing Day, but that activity was banned in 2004. Now people go shopping for deals on the day after Christmas instead.

“Ōmisoka” is the Japanese word for New Year’s Eve and is celebrated as the beginning of a new year with new possibilities. In preparation for the new year, many people deep clean their homes and remove clutter. The deep cleaning is called “osouji.” At 11 p.m. on New Year’s Eve, the Japanese eat long noodles, which they believe give one a long life and help people cross over from one year to the next. Japanese also make a lot of food in the days leading up to the holiday because they believe it is unlucky to cook in the kitchen for the first three days of the new year.

Also a time of reflection and spirituality, many Japanese attend Shinto shrines at midnight. For the new year, a bell is struck 108 times to remove 108 Bonnou, the number of human desires and passions that cloud the human mind.

The Punjabi festival of Lohri, named after a Hindu goddess, is celebrated at the end of the winter season in northern India. It marks the harvest of the winter crops and the end of the winter solstice. It celebrates the sun and the start of longer days. Lohri is observed by Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims. In houses that have recently had a marriage or welcomed a new child, the celebration is particularly festive. During Lohri, people are encouraged to put all grudges and issues aside.

There is singing and dancing around sacred bonfires, and children go about homes singing the traditional folk songs about Lohri and Dulla Bhatti, a 16th-century folk hero from the region.

Chinese New Year changes each year according to the lunar calendar. It usually falls on a day between mid-January and mid-February. In 2023, that day was January 22, and in 2024, it will be on February 10th. In China, each lunar cycle has 60 years, and 12 years is considered to be a small cycle. Each of the 12 years has an animal sign: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.

Families hold reunion dinners the night before the new year. The most famous festival food is dumplings. Chinese also eat rice cakes, spring rolls, and fish. A massive eruption of fireworks occurs once the new year begins. The popular New Year greeting is “Guo nian hao,” which means something like “Pass the new year well.”

In Chinese culture, red is the symbol of happiness, wealth, and prosperity, and it keeps evil spirits at bay. Red is the color of the new year, in lanterns, paper strands, and lights. Children receive money in red envelopes.

El Día de la Candelaria, known in English as the Feast of the Presentation of Jesus Christ, is a Catholic holiday observed in some parts of Mexico. It commemorates the day when Jesus’s mother, Mary, presented him to the Temple in Jerusalem for the first time. The feast dates from the fourth century and is one of Christianity’s oldest feasts.

It’s also sometimes known as the Feast of Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary because Jewish traditions at that time forbade women from entering the temple until 40 days after childbirth, as they were considered “impure.” Candles, a symbol of purity, became associated with the feast.

Besides attending church, Candelaria is celebrated at home with a family dinner that features tamales. On Candelaria, people dress up a doll-sized version of baby Jesus called Niño Dios (Christ Child) and bring it to church.

The annual bacchanal that has made New Orleans famous is a Christian holiday whose antecedents go back thousands of years to pagan spring and fertility rites. Mardi Gras, aka Carnival or Carnaval, is observed in countries with large Roman Catholic populations. It is the last day before the religious season of Lent when Catholics and some Protestants fast and/or abstain from meat on certain days, typically give up something they like (alcohol, chocolate, television, etc.) for the period’s 40-day span, and seek penance leading up to Easter Sunday.

Traditionally, in the days before Lent, revelers would binge on rich, fatty foods because they could only eat fish or vegetables during Lent. Indeed, the word “carnival” is derived from the Latin word carnelevarium, meaning to take away or remove meat.

After the French founded New Orleans, they created the Mardi Gras celebration that we are familiar with – street parties, masked balls, and lavish dinners. The colorful beads and floats would come later.