This year the United States celebrated its 247th birthday – but many of its oldest continuously occupied settlements far predate the founding of the country.
A few of the oldest towns around America have continued to grow over the years and are now big cities. Some, like Albany, New York and Santa Fe, New Mexico, while far from their state’s most populous metropolises, remain important as state capitals. Others, like Bath, North Carolina, and Kittery, Maine are quaint towns with a lot to offer visitors looking for history, architecture, and urban design from an earlier era.
Most of the oldest cities on this list are in the Northeast and were founded by English and Dutch settlers. However, the oldest is Saint Augustine, Florida – established in 1565 by the Spanish. Santa Fe, New Mexico, also founded by the Spanish, dates from 1607, tying it for second-oldest with Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent English colony in what would become the United States. (Of course, because we are a comparatively young country, no city in America is included among the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.)
In assembling our list of each state’s oldest town, 24/7 Tempo drew on numerous sources, including Britannica, ThoughtCo, Smithsonian Magazine, Oldest, Only in Your State, World Atlas, Travel Channel, and Insider, and verified founding dates and other historical data through official city and state websites. (As for the states themselves, this is how your state was founded.)
We included only towns, cities, and census-designated places, and listed only those which have existed continuously as residential and business communities since they were first established. We did not include Native American settlements, most of which, of course, are much older than those founded by Europeans.
Mobile, AL
> Founded: 1702
Sitka, AK
> Founded: 1799
Tucson, AZ
> Founded: 1775
Batesville, AR
> Founded: 1810
San Diego and Santa Cruz, CA
> Founded: 1769
San Luis, CO
> Founded: 1851
Windsor, CT
> Founded: 1633
Lewes, DE
> Founded: 1631
Saint Augustine, FL
> Founded: 1565
Savannah, GA
> Founded: 1733
Hilo, HI
> Founded: 1902
Franklin, ID
> Founded: 1860
Peoria, IL
> Founded: 1680
Vincennes, IN
> Founded: 1732
Dubuque, IA
> Founded: 1837
Leavenworth, KS
> Founded: 1827
Harrodsburg, KY
> Founded: 1774
Natchitoches, LA
> Founded: 1714
Kittery, ME
> Founded: 1647
St. Mary’s City, MD
> Founded: 1634
Plymouth, MA
> Founded: 1620
Sault Ste. Marie, MI
> Founded: 1668
Wabasha, MN
> Founded: 1830
Biloxi, MS
> Founded: 1699
St. Genevieve, MO
> Founded: 1735
Fort Benton, MT
> Founded: 1846
Omaha, NE
> Founded: 1854
Genoa, NV
> Founded: 1850
Dover, NH
> Founded: 1623
Jersey City, NJ
> Founded: 1617
Santa Fe, NM
> Founded: 1607
Albany, NY
> Founded: 1614
Bath, NC
> Founded: 1705
Pembina, ND
> Founded: 1850
Martins Ferry, OH
> Founded: 1779
Fort Gibson, OK
> Founded: 1824
Astoria, OR
> Founded: 1811
Chester, PA
> Founded: 1644
Providence, RI
> Founded: 1636
Charleston, SC
> Founded: 1670
Fort Pierre, SD
> Founded: 1832
Jonesborough, TN
> Founded: 1779
Ysleta (part of El Paso), TX
> Founded: 1680
Ogden, UT
> Founded: 1845
Westminster, VT
> Founded: 1735
Jamestown, VA
> Founded: 1607
Steilacoom, WA
> Founded: 1851
Shepherdstown and Romney, WV
> Founded: 1762
Green Bay, WI
> Founded: 1765
Cheyenne, WY
> Founded: 1867